This guide is a starting point. For full details on correctly citing resources and creating references, please consult
the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th Ed.) (2020), or Cites & Sources (6th Ed.) (2021).
Please Note! Library staff do not teach APA, and cannot evaluate or correct work. If you need help with APA Style, please contact your instructor.
Below are some best practices for citing websites and webpages (10.16):
Reference List Entry: Format (10.16)
Author, A. (Date). Title of article. Site name. Retrieval date, if applicable. URL
Example
Watters, H. (2020, May 17). She spent 10 days in hospital during Walkerton's tainted water scandal. Now she's studying to be a doctor. CBC.ca. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/london/walkerton-20-anniversary-ecoli-1.5573287
Please Note! Information may be found in multiple locations on a website or webpage. Look at the page or site carefully to find all of the information required for the reference list entry.
Parenthetical Citation
(Author, Date), e.g.: (Watters, 2020)
Narrative Citation
Author (Date), e.g.: Watters (2020)
Please Note! This format is used for articles published in online news sources, e.g.: CBC, HuffPost, BBC, etc.
Reference List Entry: Format (10.16)
Author, A. (Date). Title of article. Site name. Retrieval date, if applicable. URL
Example
Stiepan, D. (2024, April 16). Mayo Clinic minute: The vital role of phlebotomists in blood collection. Mayo Clinic News Network. https://newsnetwork.mayoclinic.org/discussion/mayo-clinic-minute-the-vital-role-of-phlebotomists-in-blood-collection/
Please Note! Information may be found in multiple locations on a website or webpage. Look at the page or site carefully to find all of the information required for the reference list entry.
Parenthetical Citation
(Author, Date), e.g.: (Stiepan, 2024)
Narrative Citation
Author (Date), e.g.: Stiepan (2024)
Reference List Entry: Format (10.16)
Author, A. (Date). Title of page. Site name. Retrieval date, if applicable. URL
Remember! An author can be a person or multiple people, or a group or organization.
Example
World Health Organization. (n.d). Food safety. https://www.who.int/health-topics/food-safety/
Remember! If the date does not appear on the page and cannot be determined from context, use "n.d.", for "no date". Only use the copyright date if you can ensure that this date applies to the content being cited. Do not use the copyright date from the footer of the site. Instead, use the "last updated" date on the page being cited, if it applies to the work being cited (9.15). If no separate date of publication is listed, the work is treated as having no date (9.17).
Remember! When the name of the author and the name of the site are the same, omit the name of the site from the source component of the reference list entry.
Parenthetical Citation
(Author, Date), e.g.: (World Health Organization, n.d.)
Narrative Citation
Author (Date), e.g.: World Health Organization (n.d.)
Reference List Entry: Format (10.16)
Author, A. (Date). Title of page. Site name. Retrieval date, if applicable. URL
Remember! An author can be a person or multiple people, or a group or organization.
Example
Statistics Canada. (2020, May 18). Canada's population clock (real-time model). Retrieved April 18, 2024, https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/71-607-x/71-607-x2018005-eng.htm
Remember! When the name of the author and the name of the site are the same, omit the name of the site from the source component of the reference list entry.
Remember! If the contents of a page are designed to change over time, include a retrieval date.
Parenthetical Citation
(Author, Date), e.g.: (Statistics Canada, 2024)
Narrative Citation
Author (Date), e.g.: Statistics Canada (2024)
This guide is based on the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 7th ed. (2020). Library staff have reviewed the information in this guide, and to the best of our knowledge, it is accurate. However, mistakes do occur. Students bear sole responsibility for ensuring that their citations are correct, and that their assignments meet the criteria laid out by their instructor. Students are encouraged to contact Peer Tutoring or the Writing Clinic for assistance.